Bill C-249 Employment Insurance Act Benefits

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C-249 An Act to Amend the Employment Insurance Act (Combined Weeks of Benefits Rule and Certain Benefits)

Bill Type: Private Member’s Bill

Bill Sponsor: Alexandre Boulerice (Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie)

Outside the Order of Precedence — introduced October 21, 2025, but not yet scheduled for debate.

Status: Introduced — October 21, 2025. This Bill hasn't passed yet.

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This is a substantive Private Members Bill — actual Legislative Amendments, not a conference or a report.

WHO GAINS POWER

  • Claimants receiving pregnancy or parental benefits gain exemption from the combined weeks cap — their benefits no longer count against the 50-week ceiling
  • Claimants caring for a critically ill adult gain 11 additional weeks of benefits (15 → 26)
  • Self-employed persons caring for a critically ill adult receive the same increase

WHO LOSES POWER

  • No existing power is removed from government
  • The Employment Insurance Commission loses some flexibility in applying the combined weeks rule to pregnancy and parental claimants

WHO GAINS MONEY

  • New parents who also received regular EI benefits — they can now access their full pregnancy and parental entitlement without it being clawed back by the combined weeks rule
  • Canadians caring for a critically ill adult — up to 11 additional weeks of benefits
  • Self-employed caregivers — same gain

WHO LOSES MONEY

  • The EI fund — no cost estimate provided in the Bill
  • Federal taxpayers who fund EI shortfalls — no fiscal impact disclosed

THE CATCH

  • ⚠️ No cost estimate provided — expanding benefit eligibility and increasing maximum weeks has a direct cost to the EI fund. The Bill provides no fiscal analysis
  • ⚠️ Private Members Bill introducing EI amendments — changes to the Employment Insurance Act with significant fiscal implications are typically introduced as government Legislation with Treasury Board costing. This Bill bypasses that process
  • ⚠️ Schedule IV repealed without explanation — the Bill repeals an entire Schedule to the Act. The plain language impact of that repeal is not explained in the summary
  • ⚠️ "Critically ill adult" definition not in this Bill — the definition relies on existing section 23.3(1). Readers cannot assess eligibility from this Bill alone

Source: Bill C-249, House of Commons of Canada