Bill C-256 Survivor Pension Benefits

Read Full Bill Text Here

C-256 An Act to Amend Certain Acts in Relation to Survivor Pension Benefits

Bill Type: Private Member’s Bill

Bill Sponsor: Gord Johns (Courtenay—Alberni)

Status: 1st Reading — November 7, 2025. This Bill hasn't passed yet.

How would YOU vote? Scroll down to vote and comment below.

WHO GAINS POWER

  • Survivors gain the legal right to pension benefits regardless of when the relationship began
  • This applies across six major federal pension plans: Canadian Forces, Judges, Members of Parliament, Public Service, RCMP and private sector plans under federal jurisdiction
  • Pension plan administrators can no longer deny survivor benefits based on the age or timing of the relationship

WHO LOSES POWER

  • Pension holders lose the ability to voluntarily cut a late-in-life partner out of survivor benefits
  • Anyone who had already made that choice is automatically put back to the full arrangement — the opt-out is cancelled and cannot be reinstated

WHO GAINS MONEY

  • Late-in-life partners who were previously locked out of survivor benefits now qualify
  • The pension holder's living payments are not reduced — his pension stays the same while he is alive
  • When he dies, his surviving partner receives a separate survivor benefit paid out of the pension fund

WHO LOSES MONEY

  • Federal pension funds will pay out more as previously excluded survivors become eligible
  • Pension holders who had chosen a reduced pension in exchange for cutting out a survivor benefit will have that reduction reversed — their payments go back to the full amount and the survivor benefit is restored

THE CATCH

  • The cancellation of opt-out agreements is automatic and permanent — there is no way for either party to waive or reverse it
  • ⚠️ No opt-out mechanism exists — even if both the pension holder and the partner preferred the original arrangement, it cannot be maintained
  • Federal plans only — provincial and private employer pension plans outside federal jurisdiction are not affected

Source: Bill C-256 — Parliament of Canada